operation systems - определение. Что такое operation systems
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Что (кто) такое operation systems - определение

EXERCISE BY THE NAZIS TO FORGE BRITISH BANK NOTES
Operation Bernhardt; Operation bernherd; Operation bernard; Operation Andreas; Operation Andrew
  • US $100 note]] ''(obverse of the 1934 series pictured)'' was considered more difficult to counterfeit because of the complex artwork involved.
  • [[Adolf Burger]], who wrote a memoir of his time as a former concentration camp prisoner involved in Operation Bernhard
  • [[Alfred Naujocks]], who oversaw Operation Andreas
  • Major]] [[Bernhard Krüger]], shown after his capture in 1946
  • Vignette of [[Britannia]] that appeared in the top left of the British notes
  • Schloss Labers, the SS-run facility where the money was stored
  • The entrance to [[Sachsenhausen concentration camp]], where the forgers operated
  • [[Lake Toplitz]], Austria, where the SS dumped printing equipment and some of the currency

Operation (mathematics)         
  •  ×, times (multiplication)
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  • A binary operation takes two arguments <math>x</math> and <math>y</math>, and returns the result <math>x\circ y</math>.
MATHEMATICAL PROCEDURE WHICH PRODUCES A RESULT FROM ZERO OR MORE INPUT VALUES
Finitary operation; Mathematical operation; Math operations; Mathematical operations; Math operation; Operations on numbers; Internal operation; Multioperation
In mathematics, an operation is a function which takes zero or more input values (also called "operands" or "arguments") to a well-defined output value. The number of operands is the arity of the operation.
Operation Concrete         
1954 FILM BY JEAN-LUC GODARD
Operation beton; Opération béton
Operation Concrete () (1955) is a documentary made by French filmmaker Jean-Luc Godard, preceding his work in narrative, fiction film. The film shows the construction of the massive concrete Grande Dixence Dam in Valais, Switzerland.
The Operation (film)         
1973 TELEVISION FILM DIRECTED BY ROY BATTERSBY
The Operation (TV film); The Operation (film)
The Operation is a 1973 British television film for BBC1's Play for Today about an asset stripper trying to buy up a row of houses.Allan, Elkan.

Википедия

Operation Bernhard

Operation Bernhard was an exercise by Nazi Germany to forge British bank notes. The initial plan was to drop the notes over Britain to bring about a collapse of the British economy during the Second World War. The first phase was run from early 1940 by the Sicherheitsdienst (SD) under the title Unternehmen Andreas (Operation Andreas). The unit successfully duplicated the rag paper used by the British, produced near-identical engraving blocks and deduced the algorithm used to create the alpha-numeric serial code on each note. The unit closed in early 1942 after its head, Alfred Naujocks, fell out of favour with his superior officer, Reinhard Heydrich.

The operation was revived later in the year; the aim was changed to forging money to finance German intelligence operations. Instead of a specialist unit within the SD, prisoners from Nazi concentration camps were selected and sent to Sachsenhausen concentration camp to work under SS Major Bernhard Krüger. The unit produced British notes until mid-1945; estimates vary of the number and value of notes printed, from £132.6 million up to £300 million. By the time the unit ceased production, they had perfected the artwork for US dollars, although the paper and serial numbers were still being analysed. The counterfeit money was laundered in exchange for money and other assets. Counterfeit notes from the operation were used to pay the Turkish agent Elyesa Bazna—code named Cicero—for his work in obtaining British secrets from the British ambassador in Ankara, and £100,000 from Operation Bernhard was used to obtain information that helped to free the Italian leader Benito Mussolini in the Gran Sasso raid in September 1943.

In early 1945 the unit was moved to Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp in Austria, then to the Redl-Zipf series of tunnels and finally to Ebensee concentration camp. Because of an overly precise interpretation of a German order, the prisoners were not executed on their arrival; they were liberated shortly afterwards by the American Army. Much of the output of the unit was dumped into the Toplitz and Grundlsee lakes at the end of the war, but enough went into general circulation that the Bank of England stopped releasing new notes and issued a new design after the war. The operation has been dramatised in a comedy-drama miniseries Private Schulz by the BBC and in a 2007 film, The Counterfeiters (Die Fälscher).